7.37 problem 1627 (6.37)

Internal problem ID [9949]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/8896_Monday_June_06_2022_05_47_37_AM_79327669/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 6, non-linear second order
Problem number: 1627 (6.37).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_x_y1], [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_xy]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime } y+f \left (x \right ) \left (y^{\prime }+y^{2}\right )=g \left (x \right )} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying 2nd order Liouville 
trying 2nd order WeierstrassP 
trying 2nd order JacobiSN 
differential order: 2; trying a linearization to 3rd order 
trying 2nd order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
trying 2nd order, 2 integrating factors of the form mu(x,y) 
trying differential order: 2; missing variables 
-> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, fully reducible to Abel through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y)^2 
   --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
   -> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, fully reducible to Abel through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y) 
trying 2nd order, integrating factors of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the singular cases 
trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
trying differential order: 2; exact nonlinear 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(y) 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
-> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, _b(_a)^2*exp(Int(f(_a), _a))+exp(Int(f(_a), _a))*(diff(_b(_a), _a))-(Int(exp(Int(f(_a), _a))*g(_a) 
   Methods for first order ODEs: 
   --- Trying classification methods --- 
   trying a quadrature 
   trying 1st order linear 
   trying Bernoulli 
   trying separable 
   trying inverse linear 
   trying homogeneous types: 
   trying Chini 
   differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
   trying exact 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
   trying Riccati 
   trying inverse_Riccati 
   trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
   --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
   `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
   `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 
   `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 6 
   trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
   -> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
   `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
      -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x), y(x)`         *** Sublevel 3 *** 
         Methods for first order ODEs: 
         --- Trying classification methods --- 
         trying a quadrature 
         trying 1st order linear 
         <- 1st order linear successful 
      -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-2*y(x)/x, y(x)`         *** Sublevel 3 *** 
         Methods for first order ODEs: 
         --- Trying classification methods --- 
         trying a quadrature 
         trying 1st order linear 
         <- 1st order linear successful 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
   -> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the general case 
trying differential order: 2; mu polynomial in y 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
differential order: 2; looking for linear symmetries 
-> trying 2nd order, the S-function method 
   -> trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for the S-function 
   -> trying 2nd order, the S-function method 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the general case 
-> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, only a reduction of order through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y)^ 
   --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
   -> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, only a reduction of order through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)* 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 2nd order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = formal`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+f(x)*(diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^2)-g(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[-g[x] + 2*y[x]*y'[x] + f[x]*(y[x]^2 + y'[x]) + y''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved