2.17 problem 593

2.17.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [8927]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/7862_Monday_June_06_2022_12_48_16_AM_40883915/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 593.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x),G(y)]`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {F \left (y^{{3}/{2}}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}}{\sqrt {y}}=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

2.17.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \sqrt {y}-F \left (y^{{3}/{2}}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {F \left (y^{{3}/{2}}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{x}}{\sqrt {y}} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying homogeneous types: 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5`[0, (F(y^(3/2)-3/2*exp(x))-1)/y^(1/2)]
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = F(y(x)^(3/2)-3/2*exp(x))/y(x)^(1/2)*exp(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \int _{\textit {\_b}}^{y \left (x \right )}\frac {\sqrt {\textit {\_a}}}{F \left (\textit {\_a}^{\frac {3}{2}}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}}{2}\right )-1}d \textit {\_a} -{\mathrm e}^{x}-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.308 (sec). Leaf size: 221

DSolve[y'[x] == (E^x*F[(-3*E^x)/2 + y[x]^(3/2)])/Sqrt[y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\int _1^{y(x)}\left (\frac {\sqrt {K[2]}}{F\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^x}{2}\right )-1}-\int _1^x\left (\frac {3 e^{K[1]} F\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right ) \sqrt {K[2]} F'\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )}{2 \left (F\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )-1\right )^2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]} \sqrt {K[2]} F'\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )}{2 \left (F\left (K[2]^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )-1\right )}\right )dK[1]\right )dK[2]+\int _1^x-\frac {e^{K[1]} F\left (y(x)^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )}{F\left (y(x)^{3/2}-\frac {3 e^{K[1]}}{2}\right )-1}dK[1]=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]