2.63 problem 639

2.63.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [8973]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/7908_Monday_June_06_2022_12_53_40_AM_22709230/index.tex]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 639.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[`y=_G(x,y')`]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\left (-\ln \left (\ln \left (y\right )\right )+\ln \left (x \right )\right )^{2} y=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

2.63.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }-\left (-\ln \left (\ln \left (y\right )\right )+\ln \left (x \right )\right )^{2} y=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\left (-\ln \left (\ln \left (y\right )\right )+\ln \left (x \right )\right )^{2} y \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5`[0, x*y*ln(x)^2+x*y*ln(ln(y))^2-2*x*y*ln(x)*ln(ln(y))-ln(y)*y]
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 46

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (-ln(ln(y(x)))+ln(x))^2*y(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \int _{\textit {\_b}}^{y \left (x \right )}\frac {1}{\textit {\_a} \left (\ln \left (x \right )^{2} x -2 \ln \left (x \right ) \ln \left (\ln \left (\textit {\_a} \right )\right ) x +\ln \left (\ln \left (\textit {\_a} \right )\right )^{2} x -\ln \left (\textit {\_a} \right )\right )}d \textit {\_a} -c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.14 (sec). Leaf size: 53

DSolve[y'[x] == (Log[x] - Log[Log[y[x]]])^2*y[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\int _1^{y(x)}\frac {1}{K[1] \left (x \log ^2(x)-2 x \log (\log (K[1])) \log (x)+x \log ^2(\log (K[1]))-\log (K[1])\right )}dK[1]=\log (x)+c_1,y(x)\right ] \]