1.43 problem 43

1.43.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [7359]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/6340_Sunday_June_05_2022_04_40_38_PM_29944544/index.tex]

Book: First order enumerated odes
Section: section 1
Problem number: 43.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {\pi y \sin \left (x \right ) y^{\prime }=0} \] The ode \begin {align*} \pi y \sin \left (x \right ) y^{\prime } = 0 \end {align*}

is factored to \begin {align*} y^{\prime } y = 0 \end {align*}

Which gives the following equations \begin {align*} y = 0\tag {1} \\ y^{\prime } = 0\tag {2} \\ \end {align*}

Each of the above equations is now solved.

Solving ODE (1) Since \(y = 0\), is missing derivative in \(y\) then it is an algebraic equation. Solving for \(y\). \begin {align*} \end {align*}

Solving ODE (2) Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y &= \int { 0\,\mathop {\mathrm {d}x}}\\ &= c_{1} \end {align*}

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Verification of solutions

\[ y = c_{1} \] Verified OK.

Summary

The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Figure 29: Slope field plot

Verification of solutions

\[ y = c_{1} \] Verified OK.

1.43.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \pi y \sin \left (x \right ) y^{\prime }=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Integrate both sides with respect to}\hspace {3pt} x \\ {} & {} & \int y^{\prime }d x =\int 0d x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Evaluate integral}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y=c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} y \\ {} & {} & y=c_{1} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
<- 1st order linear successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 9

dsolve(Pi*y(x)*sin(x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= 0 \\ y \left (x \right ) &= c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 12

DSolve[Pi*y[x]*Sin[x]*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to c_1 \\ \end{align*}