4.16 problem 105

Internal problem ID [3363]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/2855_Sunday_June_05_2022_08_41_52_AM_76367504/index.tex]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 4
Problem number: 105.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[`y=_G(x,y')`]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }+\left (f \left (x \right )-y\right ) g \left (x \right ) \sqrt {\left (y-a \right ) \left (y-b \right )}=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

4.16.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }+\left (f \left (x \right )-y\right ) g \left (x \right ) \sqrt {\left (y-a \right ) \left (y-b \right )}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=-\left (f \left (x \right )-y\right ) g \left (x \right ) \sqrt {\left (y-a \right ) \left (y-b \right )} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+(diff(g(x), x))*y(x)/g(x), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+y(x)*((diff(g(x), x))*f(x)+g(x)*(diff(f(x), x)))/(g(x)*f(x)), y(x)`      *** Subl 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+(1/2)*y(x)*(b-2*x+a)/((a-x)*(b-x)), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(1/2)*y(x)*(2*a*b-3*a*x-3*b*x+4*x^2)/(x*(a-x)*(b-x)), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 * 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

✗ Solution by Maple

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+(f(x)-y(x))*g(x)*sqrt((y(x)-a)*(y(x)-b)) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

✗ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y'[x]+(f[x]-y[x])g[x] Sqrt[(y[x]-a)(y[x]-b)]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved