Internal problem ID [3382]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/2875_Sunday_June_05_2022_08_44_44_AM_20339530/index.tex]
Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy.
1960
Section: Various 5
Problem number: 125.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[`y=_G(x,y')`]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {y^{\prime }-\left (\cos \left (x \right ) \sin \left (y\right )+1\right ) \tan \left (y\right )=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }-\left (\cos \left (x \right ) \sin \left (y\right )+1\right ) \tan \left (y\right )=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\left (\cos \left (x \right ) \sin \left (y\right )+1\right ) \tan \left (y\right ) \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear trying Bernoulli trying separable trying inverse linear trying homogeneous types: trying Chini differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries trying exact Looking for potential symmetries trying inverse_Riccati trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] -> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
✗ Solution by Maple
dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = (1+cos(x)*sin(y(x)))*tan(y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {No solution found} \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 1.965 (sec). Leaf size: 58
DSolve[y'[x]==(1+Cos[x] Sin[y[x]])Tan[y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (-\sin (x)-\cos (x)-2 c_1 e^{-x}\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\csc ^{-1}\left (\frac {1}{2} \left (\sin (x)+\cos (x)+2 c_1 e^{-x}\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}