10.10 problem 276

10.10.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [3532]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/3025_Sunday_June_05_2022_08_49_59_AM_79187334/index.tex]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 10
Problem number: 276.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[`y=_G(x,y')`]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } x^{2}-\sec \left (y\right )-3 x \tan \left (y\right )=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

10.10.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } x^{2}-\sec \left (y\right )-3 x \tan \left (y\right )=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {\sec \left (y\right )+3 x \tan \left (y\right )}{x^{2}} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5`[0, 1/x*(4*tan(y)*x+sec(y))]
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x) = sec(y(x))+3*x*tan(y(x)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \arcsin \left (\frac {c_{1} x^{4}-1}{4 x}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 10.03 (sec). Leaf size: 23

DSolve[x^2 y'[x]==Sec[y[x]]+3 x Tan[y[x]],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\arcsin \left (\frac {1}{4 x}+3 c_1 x^3\right ) \]