14.7 problem 388

14.7.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [3642]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/3135_Sunday_June_05_2022_08_53_19_AM_62834886/index.tex]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 14
Problem number: 388.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_Chini]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {x^{k} y^{\prime }-b y^{n}=a \,x^{m}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

14.7.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & x^{k} y^{\prime }-b y^{n}=a \,x^{m} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {a \,x^{m}+b y^{n}}{x^{k}} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-y(x)*n/x, y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(x^k*diff(y(x),x) = a*x^m+b*y(x)^n,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[x^k y'[x]==a x^m + b y[x]^n,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved