Internal problem ID [5895]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/5143_Sunday_June_05_2022_03_26_10_PM_22258225/index.tex]
Book: THEORY OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS.
K.T. CHAU, CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2018
Section: Chapter 3. Ordinary Differential Equations. Section 3.6 Summary and Problems. Page
218
Problem number: Problem 3.34.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[`y=_G(x,y')`]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {y^{\prime } x -y-x \sqrt {-y^{2}+x^{2}}\, y^{\prime }=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } x -y-x \sqrt {-y^{2}+x^{2}}\, y^{\prime }=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {y}{x -x \sqrt {-y^{2}+x^{2}}} \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying homogeneous types: differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries trying exact Looking for potential symmetries trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5`[0, (x^2-y^2)^(1/2)/((x^2-y^2)^(1/2)-1)]
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 27
dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=x*sqrt(x^2-y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x),y(x), singsol=all)
\[ y \left (x \right )-\arctan \left (\frac {y \left (x \right )}{\sqrt {x^{2}-y \left (x \right )^{2}}}\right )-c_{1} = 0 \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.51 (sec). Leaf size: 29
DSolve[x*y'[x]-y[x]==x*Sqrt[x^2-y[x]^2]*y'[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\[ \text {Solve}\left [\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^2-y(x)^2}}{y(x)}\right )+y(x)=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]