3.4 problem 4

3.4.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [11598]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/10581_Thursday_May_18_2023_10_42_45_PM_55985488/index.tex]

Book: Differential Equations by Shepley L. Ross. Third edition. John Willey. New Delhi. 2004.
Section: Chapter 2, section 2.1 (Exact differential equations and integrating factors). Exercises page 37
Problem number: 4.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {3 x^{2} y-\left (x^{3}+y\right ) y^{\prime }=-2} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

3.4.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 3 x^{2} y-\left (x^{3}+y\right ) y^{\prime }=-2 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=-\frac {-3 x^{2} y-2}{x^{3}+y} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve((3*x^2*y(x)+2)-(x^3+y(x))*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[(3*x^2+2)-(x^3+y[x])*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved