Internal problem ID [11603]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/10586_Thursday_May_18_2023_10_42_52_PM_67193455/index.tex]
Book: Differential Equations by Shepley L. Ross. Third edition. John Willey. New Delhi.
2004.
Section: Chapter 2, section 2.1 (Exact differential equations and integrating factors). Exercises
page 37
Problem number: 10.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[_rational]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {\frac {2 y^{\frac {3}{2}}+1}{x^{\frac {1}{3}}}+\left (3 \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {y}-1\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \] Unable to determine ODE type.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 3 \sqrt {y}\, x^{\frac {5}{6}} y^{\prime }+2 y^{\frac {3}{2}}-y^{\prime } x^{\frac {1}{3}}+1=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-2 y^{\frac {3}{2}}-1}{3 \sqrt {y}\, x^{\frac {5}{6}}-x^{\frac {1}{3}}} \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear trying Bernoulli trying separable trying inverse linear trying homogeneous types: trying Chini differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries trying exact Looking for potential symmetries trying inverse_Riccati trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] -> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(1/3)*y(x)/x, y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(5/6)*y(x)/x, y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-3*y(x)*x/(2*x^2+x^(1/2)), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(1/2)*y(x)*(4*x^(3/2)-1)/(2*x^(5/2)+x), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
✗ Solution by Maple
dsolve((2*y(x)^(3/2)+1)/x^(1/3)+(3*x^(1/2)*y(x)^(1/2)-1)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {No solution found} \]
✗ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0
DSolve[(2*y[x]^(3/2)+1)/x^(1/3)+(3*x^(1/2)*y[x]^(1/2)-1)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
Timed out