22.25 problem 25

22.25.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [10673]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9621_Monday_June_06_2022_03_16_10_PM_91589618/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. Form \(y y'-y=f(x)\). subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number: 25.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }-y=-\frac {12 x}{49}+\frac {A \left (25 \sqrt {x}+41 A +\frac {10 A^{2}}{\sqrt {x}}\right )}{98}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

22.25.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 10 A^{3}+41 A^{2} \sqrt {x}+25 A x -98 y y^{\prime } \sqrt {x}+98 y \sqrt {x}-24 x^{\frac {3}{2}}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=-\frac {-10 A^{3}-41 A^{2} \sqrt {x}-25 A x -98 y \sqrt {x}+24 x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{98 y \sqrt {x}} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
<- Abel successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 1531

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=-12/49*x+1/98*A*(25*x^(1/2)+41*A+10*A^2*x^(-1/2)),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]-y[x]==-12/49*x+1/98*A*(25*x^(1/2)+41*A+10*A^2*x^(-1/2)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved