22.68 problem 68

22.68.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [10716]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9664_Monday_June_06_2022_03_20_56_PM_3960468/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. Form \(y y'-y=f(x)\). subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number: 68.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }-y=-\frac {10 x}{49}+\frac {13 A^{2}}{5 x^{\frac {1}{5}}}-\frac {7 A^{3}}{20 x^{\frac {4}{5}}}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

22.68.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 980 y y^{\prime } x^{\frac {4}{5}}-2548 A^{2} x^{\frac {3}{5}}-980 y x^{\frac {4}{5}}+200 x^{\frac {9}{5}}+343 A^{3}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-200 x^{\frac {9}{5}}+2548 A^{2} x^{\frac {3}{5}}+980 y x^{\frac {4}{5}}-343 A^{3}}{980 y x^{\frac {4}{5}}} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
   Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(4/5)*y(x)*(-250*x^(9/5)-637*A^2*x^(3/5)+343*A^3)/(200*x^(14/5)-2548*A^2*x^(8/5)+ 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+(1/13)*(13*A^2*y(x)-4*x^2)/(A^2*x), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=-10/49*x+13/5*A^2*x^(-1/5)-7/20*A^3*x^(-4/5),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]-y[x]==-10/49*x+13/5*A^2*x^(-1/5)-7/20*A^3*x^(-4/5),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved