24.3 problem 3

24.3.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [10739]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9687_Monday_June_06_2022_03_22_05_PM_72048347/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.3-2. Equations of the form \(y y'=f_1(x) y+f_0(x)\)
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {2 y y^{\prime }-\left (7 a x +5 b \right ) y=-3 a^{2} x^{3}-3 b^{2} x -2 c \,x^{2}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

24.3.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 2 y y^{\prime }-\left (7 a x +5 b \right ) y=-3 a^{2} x^{3}-3 b^{2} x -2 c \,x^{2} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {\left (7 a x +5 b \right ) y-3 a^{2} x^{3}-2 c \,x^{2}-3 b^{2} x}{2 y} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
<- Abel successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 4589

dsolve(2*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)=(7*a*x+5*b)*y(x)-3*a^2*x^3-2*c*x^2-3*b^2*x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[2*y[x]*y'[x]==(7*a*x+5*b)*y[x]-3*a^2*x^3-2*c*x^2-3*b^2*x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved