Internal problem ID [10793]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9741_Monday_June_06_2022_09_30_54_PM_9550685/index.tex]
Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev.
Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.3-2. Equations
of the form \(y y'=f_1(x) y+f_0(x)\)
Problem number: 57.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class A`]]
Unable to solve or complete the solution.
\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }-a \left (\left (k -2\right ) x +2 k -3\right ) x^{-k} y=a^{2} \left (k -2\right ) \left (x -1\right )^{2} x^{1-2 k}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y y^{\prime }-a \left (\left (k -2\right ) x +2 k -3\right ) x^{-k} y=a^{2} \left (k -2\right ) \left (x -1\right )^{2} x^{1-2 k} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {a \left (\left (k -2\right ) x +2 k -3\right ) x^{-k} y+a^{2} \left (k -2\right ) \left (x -1\right )^{2} x^{1-2 k}}{y} \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear trying Bernoulli trying separable trying inverse linear trying homogeneous types: trying Chini differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries trying exact trying Abel Looking for potential symmetries Looking for potential symmetries Looking for potential symmetries trying inverse_Riccati trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation --- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] -> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-y(x)*(k^2*x+2*k^2-3*k*x-3*k+2*x)/(x*(k*x+2*k-2*x-3)), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 * Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(2*k*x-2*k-3*x+1)*y(x)/(x*(x-1)), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful `, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x) = (2*k*x-2*k-3*x+1)*y(x)/(x*(x-1)), y(x)` *** Sublevel 2 *** Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature trying 1st order linear <- 1st order linear successful -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] -> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
✗ Solution by Maple
dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-a*( (k-2)*x + 2*k - 3)*x^(-k)*y(x)=a^2*(k-2)*(x-1)^2*x^(1-2*k),y(x), singsol=all)
\[ \text {No solution found} \]
✗ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0
DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]-a*( (k-2)*x + 2*k - 3)*x^(-k)*y[x]==a^2*(k-2)*(x-1)^2*x^(1-2*k),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
Not solved