31.27 problem 208

Internal problem ID [11031]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/10288_Sunday_December_31_2023_04_01_43_PM_42673453/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 2, Second-Order Differential Equations. section 2.1.2-6 Equation of form \((a_3 x^3+a_2 x^2 x+a_1 x+a_0) y''+f(x)y'+g(x)y=0\)
Problem number: 208.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {\left (a \,x^{3}+b \,x^{2}+c x +d \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+\left (\alpha \,x^{2}+\left (\gamma \alpha +\beta \right ) x +\beta \lambda \right ) y^{\prime }-\left (x \alpha +\beta \right ) y=0} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
checking if the LODE has constant coefficients 
checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
checking if the LODE is missing y 
-> Trying a Liouvillian solution using Kovacics algorithm 
<- No Liouvillian solutions exists 
-> Trying a solution in terms of special functions: 
   -> Bessel 
   -> elliptic 
   -> Legendre 
   -> Kummer 
      -> hyper3: Equivalence to 1F1 under a power @ Moebius 
   -> hypergeometric 
      -> heuristic approach 
      -> hyper3: Equivalence to 2F1, 1F1 or 0F1 under a power @ Moebius 
   -> Mathieu 
      -> Equivalence to the rational form of Mathieu ODE under a power @ Moebius 
trying a solution in terms of MeijerG functions 
-> Heun: Equivalence to the GHE or one of its 4 confluent cases under a power @ Moebius 
-> trying a solution of the form r0(x) * Y + r1(x) * Y where Y = exp(int(r(x), dx)) * 2F1([a1, a2], [b1], f) 
   trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
   trying differential order: 2; exact nonlinear 
   trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
   trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
   trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
   -> Trying a solution in terms of special functions: 
      -> Bessel 
      -> elliptic 
      -> Legendre 
      -> Whittaker 
         -> hyper3: Equivalence to 1F1 under a power @ Moebius 
      -> hypergeometric 
         -> heuristic approach 
         -> hyper3: Equivalence to 2F1, 1F1 or 0F1 under a power @ Moebius 
      -> Mathieu 
         -> Equivalence to the rational form of Mathieu ODE under a power @ Moebius 
      trying 2nd order exact linear 
      trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
      trying to convert to a linear ODE with constant coefficients 
      trying to convert to an ODE of Bessel type 
   trying to convert to an ODE of Bessel type 
   -> trying reduction of order to Riccati 
      trying Riccati sub-methods: 
         -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
         -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
         -> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 2nd order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3`[0, y]
 

✗ Solution by Maple

dsolve((a*x^3+b*x^2+c*x+d)*diff(y(x),x$2)+(alpha*x^2+(alpha*gamma+beta)*x+beta*lambda)*diff(y(x),x)-(alpha*x+beta)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

✗ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[(a*x^3+b*x^2+c*x+d)*y''[x]+(\[Alpha]*x^2+(\[Alpha]*\[Gamma]+\[Beta])*x+\[Beta]*\[Lambda])*y'[x]-(\[Alpha]*x+\[Beta])*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Timed out