6.25 problem 25

6.25.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [14312]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/13993_Saturday_March_09_2024_04_43_05_PM_96396761/index.tex]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 2. First Order Equations. Exercises 2.4, page 57
Problem number: 25.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[`y=_G(x,y')`]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {-y^{2} \cos \left (y t \right )+\left (t \cos \left (y t \right ) y+\sin \left (y t \right )\right ) y^{\prime }=-1} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

6.25.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & -y^{2} \cos \left (y t \right )+\left (t \cos \left (y t \right ) y+\sin \left (y t \right )\right ) y^{\prime }=-1 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-1+y^{2} \cos \left (y t \right )}{t \cos \left (y t \right ) y+\sin \left (y t \right )} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve((1-y(t)^2*cos(t*y(t)))+(t*y(t)*cos(t*y(t))+sin(t*y(t)))*diff(y(t),t)=0,y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[(1-y[t]^2*Cos[t*y[t]])+(t*y[t]*Cos[t*y[t]]+Sin[t*y[t]])*y'[t]==0,y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved