12.51 problem 59

Internal problem ID [14625]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/14305_Thursday_March_28_2024_03_35_04_AM_30802584/index.tex]

Book: INTRODUCTORY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. Martha L. Abell, James P. Braselton. Fourth edition 2014. ElScAe. 2014
Section: Chapter 4. Higher Order Equations. Exercises 4.4, page 163
Problem number: 59.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[NONE]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {-2 t \left (1+t \right ) y=-{\mathrm e}^{-2 t} \left (y y^{\prime \prime }-{y^{\prime }}^{2}\right )} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying 2nd order Liouville 
trying 2nd order WeierstrassP 
trying 2nd order JacobiSN 
differential order: 2; trying a linearization to 3rd order 
trying 2nd order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
trying 2nd order, 2 integrating factors of the form mu(x,y) 
trying differential order: 2; missing variables 
-> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, fully reducible to Abel through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y)^2 
   --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
   -> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, fully reducible to Abel through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y) 
trying 2nd order, integrating factors of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the singular cases 
trying symmetries linear in x and y(x) 
trying differential order: 2; exact nonlinear 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(y) 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the general case 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(y,y) 
trying differential order: 2; mu polynomial in y 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y) 
differential order: 2; looking for linear symmetries 
-> trying 2nd order, the S-function method 
   -> trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for the S-function 
   -> trying 2nd order, the S-function method 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
   -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
      --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
      -> trying 2nd order, No Point Symmetries Class V 
trying 2nd order, integrating factor of the form mu(x,y)/(y)^n, only the general case 
-> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, only a reduction of order through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)*y)^ 
   --- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} and re-entering methods for dynamical symmetries --- 
   -> trying 2nd order, dynamical_symmetries, only a reduction of order through one integrating factor of the form G(x,y)/(1+H(x,y)* 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 2nd order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 5 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = formal`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(exp(-2*t)*(y(t)*diff(y(t),t$2)-diff(y(t),t)^2)-2*t*(1+t)*y(t)=0,y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[Exp[-2*t]*(y[t]*y''[t]-y'[t]^2)-2*t*(1+t)*y[t]==0,y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Not solved