Internal problem ID [13437]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/12609_Thursday_February_15_2024_12_01_20_AM_34520257/index.tex]
Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell.
second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 8. Review exercises for part of part II. page 143
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "quadrature"
Maple gives the following as the ode type
[_quadrature]
\[ \boxed {\left (x^{2}-4\right ) y^{\prime }=x} \]
Integrating both sides gives \begin {align*} y &= \int { \frac {x}{x^{2}-4}\,\mathop {\mathrm {d}x}}\\ &= \frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \end {align*}
Summary
The solution(s) found are the following \begin{align*} \tag{1} y &= \frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}
Verification of solutions
\[ y = \frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \] Verified OK.
\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & \left (x^{2}-4\right ) y^{\prime }=x \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {x}{x^{2}-4} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Integrate both sides with respect to}\hspace {3pt} x \\ {} & {} & \int y^{\prime }d x =\int \frac {x}{x^{2}-4}d x +c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Evaluate integral}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y=\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for}\hspace {3pt} y \\ {} & {} & y=\frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \end {array} \]
Maple trace
`Methods for first order ODEs: --- Trying classification methods --- trying a quadrature <- quadrature successful`
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 14
dsolve((x^2-4)*diff(y(x),x)=x,y(x), singsol=all)
\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {\ln \left (x^{2}-4\right )}{2}+c_{1} \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 18
DSolve[(x^2-4)*y'[x]==x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\[ y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} \log \left (x^2-4\right )+c_1 \]