18.14 problem 27.4

Internal problem ID [13861]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/13033_Friday_February_23_2024_06_54_16_AM_99659885/index.tex]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations. An introduction to the fundamentals. Kenneth B. Howell. second edition. CRC Press. FL, USA. 2020
Section: Chapter 27. Differentiation and the Laplace transform. Additional Exercises. page 496
Problem number: 27.4.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_Lienard]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

Unable to parse ODE.

Maple trace

`Methods for second order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
checking if the LODE has constant coefficients 
checking if the LODE is of Euler type 
trying a symmetry of the form [xi=0, eta=F(x)] 
checking if the LODE is missing y 
-> Trying a Liouvillian solution using Kovacics algorithm 
<- No Liouvillian solutions exists 
-> Trying a solution in terms of special functions: 
   -> Bessel 
   <- Bessel successful 
<- special function solution successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 4.516 (sec). Leaf size: 7

dsolve([t*diff(y(t),t$2)+diff(y(t),t)+t*y(t)=0,y(0) = 1, D(y)(0) = 0],y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (t \right ) = \operatorname {BesselJ}\left (0, t\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.108 (sec). Leaf size: 8

DSolve[{t*y''[t]+y'[t]+t*y[t]==0,{y[0]==1,y'[0]==0}},y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ y(t)\to \operatorname {BesselJ}(0,t) \]