Optimal. Leaf size=10 \[ 1-\frac {16 e^8}{x^2} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 8, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.80, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 8, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {12, 30} \begin {gather*} -\frac {16 e^8}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\left (32 e^8\right ) \int \frac {1}{x^3} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {16 e^8}{x^2}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 8, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} -\frac {16 e^8}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 1.17, size = 7, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} -\frac {16 \, e^{8}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.15, size = 7, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} -\frac {16 \, e^{8}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.02, size = 8, normalized size = 0.80
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {16 \,{\mathrm e}^{8}}{x^{2}}\) | \(8\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {16 \,{\mathrm e}^{8}}{x^{2}}\) | \(10\) |
default | \(-\frac {16 \,{\mathrm e}^{8}}{x^{2}}\) | \(10\) |
norman | \(-\frac {16 \,{\mathrm e}^{8}}{x^{2}}\) | \(10\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.37, size = 7, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} -\frac {16 \, e^{8}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.97, size = 7, normalized size = 0.70 \begin {gather*} -\frac {16\,{\mathrm {e}}^8}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.05, size = 8, normalized size = 0.80 \begin {gather*} - \frac {16 e^{8}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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