Optimal. Leaf size=14 \[ -x^3 (x-e x)+\log (3) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 10, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.71, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {6, 12, 30} \begin {gather*} -\left ((1-e) x^4\right ) \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6
Rule 12
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\int (-4+4 e) x^3 \, dx\\ &=-\left ((4 (1-e)) \int x^3 \, dx\right )\\ &=-\left ((1-e) x^4\right )\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 11, normalized size = 0.79 \begin {gather*} -x^4+e x^4 \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.48, size = 12, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} x^{4} e - x^{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.16, size = 12, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} x^{4} e - x^{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.02, size = 9, normalized size = 0.64
method | result | size |
gosper | \(x^{4} \left ({\mathrm e}-1\right )\) | \(9\) |
norman | \(x^{4} \left ({\mathrm e}-1\right )\) | \(9\) |
default | \(x^{4} {\mathrm e}-x^{4}\) | \(13\) |
risch | \(x^{4} {\mathrm e}-x^{4}\) | \(13\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.46, size = 12, normalized size = 0.86 \begin {gather*} x^{4} e - x^{4} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 1.78, size = 8, normalized size = 0.57 \begin {gather*} x^4\,\left (\mathrm {e}-1\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.05, size = 7, normalized size = 0.50 \begin {gather*} x^{4} \left (-1 + e\right ) \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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