Optimal. Leaf size=6 \[ -\frac {2 e}{x^2} \]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 6, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {12, 30} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 e}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 12
Rule 30
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=(4 e) \int \frac {1}{x^3} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 e}{x^2}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A] time = 0.00, size = 6, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 e}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [A] time = 0.59, size = 10, normalized size = 1.67 \begin {gather*} -\frac {e^{\left (\log \relax (2) + 1\right )}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [A] time = 0.21, size = 10, normalized size = 1.67 \begin {gather*} -\frac {e^{\left (\log \relax (2) + 1\right )}}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maple [A] time = 0.03, size = 8, normalized size = 1.33
method | result | size |
norman | \(-\frac {2 \,{\mathrm e}}{x^{2}}\) | \(8\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2 \,{\mathrm e}}{x^{2}}\) | \(8\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{1+\ln \relax (2)}}{x^{2}}\) | \(11\) |
default | \(-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{1+\ln \relax (2)}}{x^{2}}\) | \(11\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
maxima [A] time = 0.35, size = 7, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, e}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
mupad [B] time = 0.04, size = 7, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2\,\mathrm {e}}{x^2} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
sympy [A] time = 0.05, size = 8, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} - \frac {2 e}{x^{2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________