Optimal. Leaf size=32 \[ \frac {4}{\log \left (\frac {1}{3} \left (5+\frac {1}{3} \left (-\left (5+\frac {-4+x}{x}\right )^2-4 x\right )\right )\right )} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.09, antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 57, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.018, Rules used = {6686} \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\log \left (-\frac {4 x^3+21 x^2-48 x+16}{9 x^2}\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 6686
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\frac {4}{\log \left (-\frac {16-48 x+21 x^2+4 x^3}{9 x^2}\right )}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.02, size = 27, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\log \left (-\frac {16-48 x+21 x^2+4 x^3}{9 x^2}\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.62, size = 25, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\log \left (-\frac {4 \, x^{3} + 21 \, x^{2} - 48 \, x + 16}{9 \, x^{2}}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.18, size = 25, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\log \left (-\frac {4 \, x^{3} + 21 \, x^{2} - 48 \, x + 16}{9 \, x^{2}}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.04, size = 26, normalized size = 0.81
method | result | size |
norman | \(\frac {4}{\ln \left (\frac {-4 x^{3}-21 x^{2}+48 x -16}{9 x^{2}}\right )}\) | \(26\) |
risch | \(\frac {4}{\ln \left (\frac {-4 x^{3}-21 x^{2}+48 x -16}{9 x^{2}}\right )}\) | \(26\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.47, size = 31, normalized size = 0.97 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4}{2 \, \log \relax (3) - \log \left (-4 \, x^{3} - 21 \, x^{2} + 48 \, x - 16\right ) + 2 \, \log \relax (x)} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 4.52, size = 25, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\ln \left (-\frac {4\,x^3+21\,x^2-48\,x+16}{9\,x^2}\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.24, size = 27, normalized size = 0.84 \begin {gather*} \frac {4}{\log {\left (\frac {- \frac {4 x^{3}}{9} - \frac {7 x^{2}}{3} + \frac {16 x}{3} - \frac {16}{9}}{x^{2}} \right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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