3.1.80 \(\int \frac {(-1+x^4)^{3/4}}{x^8} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=16 \[ \frac {\left (x^4-1\right )^{7/4}}{7 x^7} \]

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 16, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 13, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.077, Rules used = {264} \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (x^4-1\right )^{7/4}}{7 x^7} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(-1 + x^4)^(3/4)/x^8,x]

[Out]

(-1 + x^4)^(7/4)/(7*x^7)

Rule 264

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((c*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1))/(a
*c*(m + 1)), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[(m + 1)/n + p + 1, 0] && NeQ[m, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{3/4}}{x^8} \, dx &=\frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{7/4}}{7 x^7}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]  time = 0.00, size = 16, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (x^4-1\right )^{7/4}}{7 x^7} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(-1 + x^4)^(3/4)/x^8,x]

[Out]

(-1 + x^4)^(7/4)/(7*x^7)

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IntegrateAlgebraic [A]  time = 0.11, size = 16, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \frac {\left (-1+x^4\right )^{7/4}}{7 x^7} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

IntegrateAlgebraic[(-1 + x^4)^(3/4)/x^8,x]

[Out]

(-1 + x^4)^(7/4)/(7*x^7)

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fricas [A]  time = 0.48, size = 12, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {7}{4}}}{7 \, x^{7}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^4-1)^(3/4)/x^8,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/7*(x^4 - 1)^(7/4)/x^7

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giac [F]  time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{4}}}{x^{8}}\,{d x} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^4-1)^(3/4)/x^8,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((x^4 - 1)^(3/4)/x^8, x)

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maple [A]  time = 0.07, size = 13, normalized size = 0.81

method	result	size
trager	\(\frac {\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {7}{4}}}{7 x^{7}}\)	\(13\)
risch	\(\frac {x^{8}-2 x^{4}+1}{7 x^{7} \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\)	\(23\)
gosper	\(\frac {\left (-1+x \right ) \left (1+x \right ) \left (x^{2}+1\right ) \left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}{7 x^{7}}\)	\(24\)
meijerg	\(-\frac {\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (-x^{4}+1\right )^{\frac {7}{4}}}{7 \left (-\mathrm {signum}\left (x^{4}-1\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} x^{7}}\)	\(33\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^4-1)^(3/4)/x^8,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/7*(x^4-1)^(7/4)/x^7

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maxima [A]  time = 0.31, size = 12, normalized size = 0.75 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left (x^{4} - 1\right )}^{\frac {7}{4}}}{7 \, x^{7}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x^4-1)^(3/4)/x^8,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/7*(x^4 - 1)^(7/4)/x^7

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mupad [B]  time = 0.21, size = 25, normalized size = 1.56 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (x^4-1\right )}^{3/4}-x^4\,{\left (x^4-1\right )}^{3/4}}{7\,x^7} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^4 - 1)^(3/4)/x^8,x)

[Out]

-((x^4 - 1)^(3/4) - x^4*(x^4 - 1)^(3/4))/(7*x^7)

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sympy [B]  time = 0.98, size = 126, normalized size = 7.88 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} \frac {\left (-1 + \frac {1}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e^{- \frac {i \pi }{4}} \Gamma \left (- \frac {7}{4}\right )}{4 \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right )} - \frac {\left (-1 + \frac {1}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} e^{- \frac {i \pi }{4}} \Gamma \left (- \frac {7}{4}\right )}{4 x^{4} \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right )} & \text {for}\: \frac {1}{\left |{x^{4}}\right |} > 1 \\- \frac {\left (1 - \frac {1}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \Gamma \left (- \frac {7}{4}\right )}{4 \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right )} + \frac {\left (1 - \frac {1}{x^{4}}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} \Gamma \left (- \frac {7}{4}\right )}{4 x^{4} \Gamma \left (- \frac {3}{4}\right )} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((x**4-1)**(3/4)/x**8,x)

[Out]

Piecewise(((-1 + x**(-4))**(3/4)*exp(-I*pi/4)*gamma(-7/4)/(4*gamma(-3/4)) - (-1 + x**(-4))**(3/4)*exp(-I*pi/4)
*gamma(-7/4)/(4*x**4*gamma(-3/4)), 1/Abs(x**4) > 1), (-(1 - 1/x**4)**(3/4)*gamma(-7/4)/(4*gamma(-3/4)) + (1 -
1/x**4)**(3/4)*gamma(-7/4)/(4*x**4*gamma(-3/4)), True))

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