Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 81 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\left (-\frac {1}{2 a x^2}+\frac {3 b}{4 a^2 x}\right ) \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {3 b^2 \log \left (\frac {-\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{8 a^{5/2}} \]
[Out]
Time = 0.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.231, Rules used = {44, 65, 214} \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=-\frac {3 b^2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{5/2}}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a^2 x}-\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 a x^2} \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 44
Rule 65
Rule 214
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 a x^2}-\frac {(3 b) \int \frac {1}{x^2 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{4 a} \\ & = -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 a x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a^2 x}+\frac {\left (3 b^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{8 a^2} \\ & = -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 a x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a^2 x}+\frac {(3 b) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b x}\right )}{4 a^2} \\ & = -\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{2 a x^2}+\frac {3 b \sqrt {a+b x}}{4 a^2 x}-\frac {3 b^2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{5/2}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 56, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.69 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {a+b x} (-2 a+3 b x)}{4 a^2 x^2}-\frac {3 b^2 \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{5/2}} \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 45, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.56
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}\, \left (-3 b x +2 a \right )}{4 a^{2} x^{2}}-\frac {3 b^{2} \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 a^{\frac {5}{2}}}\) | \(45\) |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {-3 \,\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) b^{2} x^{2}-2 \sqrt {b x +a}\, a^{\frac {3}{2}}+3 b x \sqrt {b x +a}\, \sqrt {a}}{4 a^{\frac {5}{2}} x^{2}}\) | \(56\) |
derivativedivides | \(2 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{4 a \,b^{2} x^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{2 a b x}+\frac {\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{4 a}\right )\) | \(66\) |
default | \(2 b^{2} \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{4 a \,b^{2} x^{2}}-\frac {3 \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{2 a b x}+\frac {\operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b x +a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 a^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )}{4 a}\right )\) | \(66\) |
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.52 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\left [\frac {3 \, \sqrt {a} b^{2} x^{2} \log \left (\frac {b x - 2 \, \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{x}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a b x - 2 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x + a}}{8 \, a^{3} x^{2}}, \frac {3 \, \sqrt {-a} b^{2} x^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {-a}}{a}\right ) + {\left (3 \, a b x - 2 \, a^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x + a}}{4 \, a^{3} x^{2}}\right ] \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 2.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 102, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.26 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=- \frac {1}{2 \sqrt {b} x^{\frac {5}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} + \frac {\sqrt {b}}{4 a x^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} + \frac {3 b^{\frac {3}{2}}}{4 a^{2} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} + 1}} - \frac {3 b^{2} \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}} \right )}}{4 a^{\frac {5}{2}}} \]
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 92, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\frac {3 \, b^{2} \log \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a} - \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b x + a} + \sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 \, a^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{2} - 5 \, \sqrt {b x + a} a b^{2}}{4 \, {\left ({\left (b x + a\right )}^{2} a^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b x + a\right )} a^{3} + a^{4}\right )}} \]
[In]
[Out]
none
Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 69, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.85 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\frac {\frac {3 \, b^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a}}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} a^{2}} + \frac {3 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} b^{3} - 5 \, \sqrt {b x + a} a b^{3}}{a^{2} b^{2} x^{2}}}{4 \, b} \]
[In]
[Out]
Time = 0.07 (sec) , antiderivative size = 51, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.63 \[ \int \frac {1}{x^3 \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx=\frac {3\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{4\,a^2\,x^2}-\frac {5\,\sqrt {a+b\,x}}{4\,a\,x^2}-\frac {3\,b^2\,\mathrm {atanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b\,x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4\,a^{5/2}} \]
[In]
[Out]