Integrand size = 37, antiderivative size = 121 \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2}{3 \left (c d^2-a e^2\right ) (d+e x) \sqrt {a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2}}-\frac {8 c d \left (c d^2+a e^2+2 c d e x\right )}{3 \left (c d^2-a e^2\right )^3 \sqrt {a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2}} \] Output:
2/3/(-a*e^2+c*d^2)/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2)^(1/2)-8/3*c*d *(2*c*d*e*x+a*e^2+c*d^2)/(-a*e^2+c*d^2)^3/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2 )^(1/2)
Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 95, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.79 \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2 a^2 e^4-4 a c d e^2 (3 d+2 e x)-2 c^2 d^2 \left (3 d^2+12 d e x+8 e^2 x^2\right )}{3 \left (c d^2-a e^2\right )^3 (d+e x) \sqrt {(a e+c d x) (d+e x)}} \] Input:
Integrate[1/((d + e*x)*(a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x + c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2)),x]
Output:
(2*a^2*e^4 - 4*a*c*d*e^2*(3*d + 2*e*x) - 2*c^2*d^2*(3*d^2 + 12*d*e*x + 8*e ^2*x^2))/(3*(c*d^2 - a*e^2)^3*(d + e*x)*Sqrt[(a*e + c*d*x)*(d + e*x)])
Time = 0.41 (sec) , antiderivative size = 121, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.054, Rules used = {1129, 1088}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (x \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )+a d e+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1129 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 c d \int \frac {1}{\left (c d e x^2+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+a d e\right )^{3/2}}dx}{3 \left (c d^2-a e^2\right )}+\frac {2}{3 (d+e x) \left (c d^2-a e^2\right ) \sqrt {x \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )+a d e+c d e x^2}}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1088 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2}{3 (d+e x) \left (c d^2-a e^2\right ) \sqrt {x \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )+a d e+c d e x^2}}-\frac {8 c d \left (a e^2+c d^2+2 c d e x\right )}{3 \left (c d^2-a e^2\right )^3 \sqrt {x \left (a e^2+c d^2\right )+a d e+c d e x^2}}\) |
Input:
Int[1/((d + e*x)*(a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x + c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2)),x]
Output:
2/(3*(c*d^2 - a*e^2)*(d + e*x)*Sqrt[a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x + c*d*e*x^2] ) - (8*c*d*(c*d^2 + a*e^2 + 2*c*d*e*x))/(3*(c*d^2 - a*e^2)^3*Sqrt[a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x + c*d*e*x^2])
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-3/2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[-2*((b + 2*c*x)/((b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]
Int[((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(p_), x_S ymbol] :> Simp[(-e)*(d + e*x)^m*((a + b*x + c*x^2)^(p + 1)/((m + p + 1)*(2* c*d - b*e))), x] + Simp[c*(Simplify[m + 2*p + 2]/((m + p + 1)*(2*c*d - b*e) )) Int[(d + e*x)^(m + 1)*(a + b*x + c*x^2)^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d , e, m, p}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2, 0] && ILtQ[Simplify[m + 2*p + 2], 0]
Time = 2.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 138, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.14
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {2 \left (c d x +a e \right ) \left (-8 x^{2} c^{2} d^{2} e^{2}-4 x a c d \,e^{3}-12 x \,c^{2} d^{3} e +a^{2} e^{4}-6 a c \,d^{2} e^{2}-3 c^{2} d^{4}\right )}{3 \left (e^{6} a^{3}-3 d^{2} e^{4} a^{2} c +3 d^{4} e^{2} a \,c^{2}-d^{6} c^{3}\right ) \left (c d \,x^{2} e +a \,e^{2} x +c \,d^{2} x +a d e \right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(138\) |
orering | \(-\frac {2 \left (-8 x^{2} c^{2} d^{2} e^{2}-4 x a c d \,e^{3}-12 x \,c^{2} d^{3} e +a^{2} e^{4}-6 a c \,d^{2} e^{2}-3 c^{2} d^{4}\right ) \left (c d x +a e \right )}{3 \left (e^{6} a^{3}-3 d^{2} e^{4} a^{2} c +3 d^{4} e^{2} a \,c^{2}-d^{6} c^{3}\right ) {\left (a d e +\left (a \,e^{2}+c \,d^{2}\right ) x +c d \,x^{2} e \right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(139\) |
default | \(\frac {-\frac {2}{3 \left (a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {d e c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2}+\left (a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}}+\frac {8 d e c \left (2 d e c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )+a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right )}{3 \left (a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {d e c \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )^{2}+\left (a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right ) \left (x +\frac {d}{e}\right )}}}{e}\) | \(146\) |
trager | \(-\frac {2 \left (-8 x^{2} c^{2} d^{2} e^{2}-4 x a c d \,e^{3}-12 x \,c^{2} d^{3} e +a^{2} e^{4}-6 a c \,d^{2} e^{2}-3 c^{2} d^{4}\right ) \sqrt {c d \,x^{2} e +a \,e^{2} x +c \,d^{2} x +a d e}}{3 \left (a^{2} e^{4}-2 a c \,d^{2} e^{2}+c^{2} d^{4}\right ) \left (e x +d \right )^{2} \left (a \,e^{2}-c \,d^{2}\right ) \left (c d x +a e \right )}\) | \(146\) |
Input:
int(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*x^2*e)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERB OSE)
Output:
-2/3*(c*d*x+a*e)*(-8*c^2*d^2*e^2*x^2-4*a*c*d*e^3*x-12*c^2*d^3*e*x+a^2*e^4- 6*a*c*d^2*e^2-3*c^2*d^4)/(a^3*e^6-3*a^2*c*d^2*e^4+3*a*c^2*d^4*e^2-c^3*d^6) /(c*d*e*x^2+a*e^2*x+c*d^2*x+a*d*e)^(3/2)
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 306 vs. \(2 (113) = 226\).
Time = 1.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 306, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.53 \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (8 \, c^{2} d^{2} e^{2} x^{2} + 3 \, c^{2} d^{4} + 6 \, a c d^{2} e^{2} - a^{2} e^{4} + 4 \, {\left (3 \, c^{2} d^{3} e + a c d e^{3}\right )} x\right )} \sqrt {c d e x^{2} + a d e + {\left (c d^{2} + a e^{2}\right )} x}}{3 \, {\left (a c^{3} d^{8} e - 3 \, a^{2} c^{2} d^{6} e^{3} + 3 \, a^{3} c d^{4} e^{5} - a^{4} d^{2} e^{7} + {\left (c^{4} d^{7} e^{2} - 3 \, a c^{3} d^{5} e^{4} + 3 \, a^{2} c^{2} d^{3} e^{6} - a^{3} c d e^{8}\right )} x^{3} + {\left (2 \, c^{4} d^{8} e - 5 \, a c^{3} d^{6} e^{3} + 3 \, a^{2} c^{2} d^{4} e^{5} + a^{3} c d^{2} e^{7} - a^{4} e^{9}\right )} x^{2} + {\left (c^{4} d^{9} - a c^{3} d^{7} e^{2} - 3 \, a^{2} c^{2} d^{5} e^{4} + 5 \, a^{3} c d^{3} e^{6} - 2 \, a^{4} d e^{8}\right )} x\right )}} \] Input:
integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm=" fricas")
Output:
-2/3*(8*c^2*d^2*e^2*x^2 + 3*c^2*d^4 + 6*a*c*d^2*e^2 - a^2*e^4 + 4*(3*c^2*d ^3*e + a*c*d*e^3)*x)*sqrt(c*d*e*x^2 + a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x)/(a*c^3*d^ 8*e - 3*a^2*c^2*d^6*e^3 + 3*a^3*c*d^4*e^5 - a^4*d^2*e^7 + (c^4*d^7*e^2 - 3 *a*c^3*d^5*e^4 + 3*a^2*c^2*d^3*e^6 - a^3*c*d*e^8)*x^3 + (2*c^4*d^8*e - 5*a *c^3*d^6*e^3 + 3*a^2*c^2*d^4*e^5 + a^3*c*d^2*e^7 - a^4*e^9)*x^2 + (c^4*d^9 - a*c^3*d^7*e^2 - 3*a^2*c^2*d^5*e^4 + 5*a^3*c*d^3*e^6 - 2*a^4*d*e^8)*x)
\[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (\left (d + e x\right ) \left (a e + c d x\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (d + e x\right )}\, dx \] Input:
integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e**2+c*d**2)*x+c*d*e*x**2)**(3/2),x)
Output:
Integral(1/(((d + e*x)*(a*e + c*d*x))**(3/2)*(d + e*x)), x)
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \] Input:
integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm=" maxima")
Output:
Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'assume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume(e*(a*e^2-c*d^2)>0)', see `assume ?` for mor
\[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (c d e x^{2} + a d e + {\left (c d^{2} + a e^{2}\right )} x\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (e x + d\right )}} \,d x } \] Input:
integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm=" giac")
Output:
integrate(1/((c*d*e*x^2 + a*d*e + (c*d^2 + a*e^2)*x)^(3/2)*(e*x + d)), x)
Time = 6.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 120, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.99 \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {2\,\sqrt {c\,d\,e\,x^2+\left (c\,d^2+a\,e^2\right )\,x+a\,d\,e}\,\left (-a^2\,e^4+6\,a\,c\,d^2\,e^2+4\,a\,c\,d\,e^3\,x+3\,c^2\,d^4+12\,c^2\,d^3\,e\,x+8\,c^2\,d^2\,e^2\,x^2\right )}{3\,\left (a\,e+c\,d\,x\right )\,{\left (a\,e^2-c\,d^2\right )}^3\,{\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2} \] Input:
int(1/((d + e*x)*(x*(a*e^2 + c*d^2) + a*d*e + c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2)),x)
Output:
(2*(x*(a*e^2 + c*d^2) + a*d*e + c*d*e*x^2)^(1/2)*(3*c^2*d^4 - a^2*e^4 + 8* c^2*d^2*e^2*x^2 + 6*a*c*d^2*e^2 + 12*c^2*d^3*e*x + 4*a*c*d*e^3*x))/(3*(a*e + c*d*x)*(a*e^2 - c*d^2)^3*(d + e*x)^2)
Time = 0.21 (sec) , antiderivative size = 323, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.67 \[ \int \frac {1}{(d+e x) \left (a d e+\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) x+c d e x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {16 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {c d x +a e}\, c \,d^{3}}{3}-\frac {32 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {c d x +a e}\, c \,d^{2} e x}{3}-\frac {16 \sqrt {e}\, \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {c d x +a e}\, c d \,e^{2} x^{2}}{3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e x +d}\, a^{2} e^{4}}{3}+4 \sqrt {e x +d}\, a c \,d^{2} e^{2}+\frac {8 \sqrt {e x +d}\, a c d \,e^{3} x}{3}+2 \sqrt {e x +d}\, c^{2} d^{4}+8 \sqrt {e x +d}\, c^{2} d^{3} e x +\frac {16 \sqrt {e x +d}\, c^{2} d^{2} e^{2} x^{2}}{3}}{\sqrt {c d x +a e}\, \left (a^{3} e^{8} x^{2}-3 a^{2} c \,d^{2} e^{6} x^{2}+3 a \,c^{2} d^{4} e^{4} x^{2}-c^{3} d^{6} e^{2} x^{2}+2 a^{3} d \,e^{7} x -6 a^{2} c \,d^{3} e^{5} x +6 a \,c^{2} d^{5} e^{3} x -2 c^{3} d^{7} e x +a^{3} d^{2} e^{6}-3 a^{2} c \,d^{4} e^{4}+3 a \,c^{2} d^{6} e^{2}-c^{3} d^{8}\right )} \] Input:
int(1/(e*x+d)/(a*d*e+(a*e^2+c*d^2)*x+c*d*e*x^2)^(3/2),x)
Output:
(2*( - 8*sqrt(e)*sqrt(d)*sqrt(c)*sqrt(a*e + c*d*x)*c*d**3 - 16*sqrt(e)*sqr t(d)*sqrt(c)*sqrt(a*e + c*d*x)*c*d**2*e*x - 8*sqrt(e)*sqrt(d)*sqrt(c)*sqrt (a*e + c*d*x)*c*d*e**2*x**2 - sqrt(d + e*x)*a**2*e**4 + 6*sqrt(d + e*x)*a* c*d**2*e**2 + 4*sqrt(d + e*x)*a*c*d*e**3*x + 3*sqrt(d + e*x)*c**2*d**4 + 1 2*sqrt(d + e*x)*c**2*d**3*e*x + 8*sqrt(d + e*x)*c**2*d**2*e**2*x**2))/(3*s qrt(a*e + c*d*x)*(a**3*d**2*e**6 + 2*a**3*d*e**7*x + a**3*e**8*x**2 - 3*a* *2*c*d**4*e**4 - 6*a**2*c*d**3*e**5*x - 3*a**2*c*d**2*e**6*x**2 + 3*a*c**2 *d**6*e**2 + 6*a*c**2*d**5*e**3*x + 3*a*c**2*d**4*e**4*x**2 - c**3*d**8 - 2*c**3*d**7*e*x - c**3*d**6*e**2*x**2))