\(\int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\) [674]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 77 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {3 \cot (c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-\frac {1}{2},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {1}{5}\right ) \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {1+\sec (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {5} d} \] Output:

3/5*cot(d*x+c)*EllipticPi((-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),-1/2 
,1/5*I*5^(1/2))*(1-sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)*(1+sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)*5^(1/2)/d
 

Mathematica [C] (warning: unable to verify)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 0.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.82 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\frac {2 i \sqrt {\frac {\cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}} \sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)} \left (\operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),-\frac {1}{5}\right )-2 \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {1}{5},i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {5} \tan \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ),-\frac {1}{5}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {5} d \sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\frac {3-2 \cos (c+d x)}{1+\cos (c+d x)}}} \] Input:

Integrate[Sqrt[-Cos[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[-3 + 2*Cos[c + d*x]],x]
 

Output:

((2*I)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sqrt[-3 + 2*Cos[c + d*x]]*(El 
lipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[5]*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], -1/5] - 2*EllipticPi[1/5, I*A 
rcSinh[Sqrt[5]*Tan[(c + d*x)/2]], -1/5]))/(Sqrt[5]*d*Sqrt[-Cos[c + d*x]]*S 
qrt[(3 - 2*Cos[c + d*x])/(1 + Cos[c + d*x])])
 

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 77, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.074, Rules used = {3042, 3287}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {2 \cos (c+d x)-3}} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {-\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}{\sqrt {2 \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )-3}}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3287

\(\displaystyle \frac {3 \cot (c+d x) \sqrt {1-\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)+1} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-\frac {1}{2},\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {2 \cos (c+d x)-3}}{\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}\right ),-\frac {1}{5}\right )}{\sqrt {5} d}\)

Input:

Int[Sqrt[-Cos[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[-3 + 2*Cos[c + d*x]],x]
 

Output:

(3*Cot[c + d*x]*EllipticPi[-1/2, ArcSin[Sqrt[-3 + 2*Cos[c + d*x]]/Sqrt[-Co 
s[c + d*x]]], -1/5]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 + Sec[c + d*x]])/(Sqrt[5 
]*d)
 

Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 3042

Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 3287

Int[Sqrt[(b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.) 
*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[2*c*Rt[b*(c + d), 2]*Tan[e + f*x]*Sqrt[1 + Csc[e 
 + f*x]]*(Sqrt[1 - Csc[e + f*x]]/(d*f*Sqrt[c^2 - d^2]))*EllipticPi[(c + d)/ 
d, ArcSin[Sqrt[c + d*Sin[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[b*Sin[e + f*x]]/Rt[(c + d)/b, 2]], 
-(c + d)/(c - d)], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f}, x] && GtQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && 
PosQ[(c + d)/b] && GtQ[c^2, 0]
 

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 8.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 132, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.71

method	result	size
default	\(-\frac {\left (-\operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), i \sqrt {5}\right )+2 \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\cot \left (d x +c \right )-\csc \left (d x +c \right ), -1, i \sqrt {5}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \left (-3+2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \left (1+\sec \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d \sqrt {-3+2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\)	\(132\)

Input:

int((-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)
 

Output:

-1/d*(-EllipticF(cot(d*x+c)-csc(d*x+c),I*5^(1/2))+2*EllipticPi(cot(d*x+c)- 
csc(d*x+c),-1,I*5^(1/2)))*(-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)*2^(1 
/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(-2*(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))/(cos(d*x+c)+1) 
)^(1/2)*(1+sec(d*x+c))
 

Fricas [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas 
")
 

Output:

integral(sqrt(-cos(d*x + c))/sqrt(2*cos(d*x + c) - 3), x)
 

Sympy [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {- \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}}}{\sqrt {2 \cos {\left (c + d x \right )} - 3}}\, dx \] Input:

integrate((-cos(d*x+c))**(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)
 

Output:

Integral(sqrt(-cos(c + d*x))/sqrt(2*cos(c + d*x) - 3), x)
 

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima 
")
 

Output:

integrate(sqrt(-cos(d*x + c))/sqrt(2*cos(d*x + c) - 3), x)
 

Giac [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int { \frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {2 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - 3}} \,d x } \] Input:

integrate((-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
 

Output:

integrate(sqrt(-cos(d*x + c))/sqrt(2*cos(d*x + c) - 3), x)
 

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}}{\sqrt {2\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )-3}} \,d x \] Input:

int((-cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/(2*cos(c + d*x) - 3)^(1/2),x)
 

Output:

int((-cos(c + d*x))^(1/2)/(2*cos(c + d*x) - 3)^(1/2), x)
 

Reduce [F]

\[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-\cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {-3+2 \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx=\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )-3}\, \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}{2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )-3}d x \right ) i \] Input:

int((-cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/(-3+2*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x)
 

Output:

int((sqrt(2*cos(c + d*x) - 3)*sqrt(cos(c + d*x)))/(2*cos(c + d*x) - 3),x)* 
i