21.5 problem section 10.4, problem 5

Internal problem ID [1593]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.4, constant coefficient homogeneous system. Page 540
Problem number: section 10.4, problem 5.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=2 y_{1} \relax (t )-4 y_{2} \relax (t )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=-y_{1} \relax (t )-y_{2} \relax (t ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=2*y__1(t)-4*y__2(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=-1*y__1(t)-1*y__2(t)],[y__1(t), y__2(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ y_{1} \relax (t ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t}-4 c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{3 t} \] \[ y_{2} \relax (t ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-2 t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{3 t} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[{y1'[t]==2*y1[t]-4*y2[t],y2'[t]==-1*y1[t]-1*y2[t]},{y1[t],y2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-2 t} \left (4 (c_1-c_2) e^{5 t}+c_1+4 c_2\right ) \\ \text {y2}(t)\to \frac {1}{5} e^{-2 t} \left ((c_2-c_1) e^{5 t}+c_1+4 c_2\right ) \\ \end{align*}