21.6 problem section 10.4, problem 6

Internal problem ID [1594]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 10 Linear system of Differential equations. Section 10.4, constant coefficient homogeneous system. Page 540
Problem number: section 10.4, problem 6.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

Solve \begin {align*} y_{1}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=4 y_{1} \relax (t )-3 y_{2} \relax (t )\\ y_{2}^{\prime }\relax (t )&=2 y_{1} \relax (t )-y_{2} \relax (t ) \end {align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.046 (sec). Leaf size: 31

dsolve([diff(y__1(t),t)=4*y__1(t)-3*y__2(t),diff(y__2(t),t)=2*y__1(t)-1*y__2(t)],[y__1(t), y__2(t)], singsol=all)
 

\[ y_{1} \relax (t ) = \frac {3 c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{2 t}}{2}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{t} \] \[ y_{2} \relax (t ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{2 t}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{t} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.003 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[{y1'[t]==4*y1[t]-3*y2[t],y2'[t]==2*y1[t]-1*y2[t]},{y1[t],y2[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {y1}(t)\to e^t \left (c_1 \left (3 e^t-2\right )-3 c_2 \left (e^t-1\right )\right ) \\ \text {y2}(t)\to e^t \left (2 c_1 \left (e^t-1\right )+c_2 \left (3-2 e^t\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}