2.53 problem 49

Internal problem ID [5048]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and calculus of variations. Makarets and Reshetnyak. Wold Scientific. Singapore. 1995
Section: Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.2 Homogeneous equations problems. page 12
Problem number: 49.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class B]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 y+\left (x^{2} y+1\right ) x y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve(2*y(x)+(x^2*y(x)+1)*x*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {1}{\LambertW \left (\frac {c_{1}}{x^{2}}\right ) x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.556 (sec). Leaf size: 33

DSolve[2*y[x]+(x^2*y[x]+1)*x*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{x^2 \text {ProductLog}\left (\frac {e^{\frac {1}{2} \left (-2-9 \sqrt [3]{-2} c_1\right )}}{x^2}\right )} \\ \end{align*}