60.1.411 problem 413

Internal problem ID [10425]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number : 413
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 07:43:07 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class G`]]

\begin{align*} x {y^{\prime }}^{2}+y^{\prime } y-x^{2}&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.081 (sec). Leaf size: 272

dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x)^2+y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-x^2 = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\begin{align*} -\int _{\textit {\_b}}^{x}\frac {y-\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+y^{2}}}{\textit {\_a} \left (4 y-\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+y^{2}}\right )}d \textit {\_a} +2 \left (\int _{}^{y}\frac {-1+\left (24 \textit {\_f} -6 \sqrt {4 x^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}\right ) \left (\int _{\textit {\_b}}^{x}\frac {\textit {\_a}^{2}}{\left (-4 \textit {\_f} +\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}\right )^{2} \sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}}d \textit {\_a} \right )}{4 \textit {\_f} -\sqrt {4 x^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}}d \textit {\_f} \right )+c_{1} &= 0 \\ -\int _{\textit {\_b}}^{x}\frac {y+\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+y^{2}}}{\left (\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+y^{2}}+4 y\right ) \textit {\_a}}d \textit {\_a} -2 \left (\int _{}^{y}\frac {1+6 \left (\sqrt {4 x^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}+4 \textit {\_f} \right ) \left (\int _{\textit {\_b}}^{x}\frac {\textit {\_a}^{2}}{\left (\sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}+4 \textit {\_f} \right )^{2} \sqrt {4 \textit {\_a}^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}}d \textit {\_a} \right )}{\sqrt {4 x^{3}+\textit {\_f}^{2}}+4 \textit {\_f}}d \textit {\_f} \right )+c_{1} &= 0 \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.261 (sec). Leaf size: 673

DSolve[-x^2 + y[x]*D[y[x],x] + x*D[y[x],x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\int \left (\frac {4 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{5 y(x) \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}+\frac {16 x^2}{5 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{5 y(x) x}+\frac {1}{5 x}\right )dx+\int \left (\frac {8 y(x)}{15 y(x)^2-4 x^3}-\int \left (-\frac {4 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{5 y(x)^2 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}+\frac {24 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{\left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )^2}+\frac {4 x^2}{5 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right ) \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}+\frac {96 y(x) x^2}{\left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )^2}+\frac {\sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{5 y(x)^2 x}-\frac {1}{5 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x}\right )dx+\frac {2 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{15 y(x)^2-4 x^3}\right )dy(x)&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\int \left (-\frac {4 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{5 y(x) \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}+\frac {16 x^2}{5 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{5 y(x) x}+\frac {1}{5 x}\right )dx+\int \left (\frac {8 y(x)}{15 y(x)^2-4 x^3}-\int \left (\frac {4 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{5 y(x)^2 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )}-\frac {24 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x^2}{\left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )^2}-\frac {4 x^2}{5 \left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right ) \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}+\frac {96 y(x) x^2}{\left (4 x^3-15 y(x)^2\right )^2}-\frac {\sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{5 y(x)^2 x}+\frac {1}{5 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2} x}\right )dx-\frac {2 \sqrt {4 x^3+y(x)^2}}{15 y(x)^2-4 x^3}\right )dy(x)&=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \end{align*}