60.1.267 problem 273

Internal problem ID [10281]
Book : Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section : Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number : 273
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 10:00:17 AM
CAS classification : [_exact, _rational, [_1st_order, `_with_symmetry_[F(x)*G(y),0]`]]

\begin{align*} \left (y^{2}+x^{2}+a \right ) y^{\prime }+2 x y&=0 \end{align*}

Maple. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 309
ode:=(y(x)^2+x^2+a)*diff(y(x),x)+2*x*y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 
\begin{align*} y &= \frac {\left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}-4 x^{2}-4 a}{2 \left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ y &= -\frac {\left (\frac {1}{4}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}}{4}\right ) \left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}+\left (x^{2}+a \right ) \left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right )}{\left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ y &= \frac {\frac {\left (i \sqrt {3}-1\right ) \left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{2}/{3}}}{4}+\left (x^{2}+a \right ) \left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right )}{\left (-12 c_{1} +4 \sqrt {4 x^{6}+12 a \,x^{4}+12 a^{2} x^{2}+4 a^{3}+9 c_{1}^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{3}}} \\ \end{align*}
Mathematica. Time used: 4.814 (sec). Leaf size: 299
ode=(y[x]^2+x^2+a)*D[y[x],x]+2*x*y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt [3]{2} \left (\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1\right ){}^{2/3}-2 a-2 x^2}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (a+x^2\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1}}+\frac {i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\left (1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (a+x^2\right )}{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1}}-\frac {i \left (\sqrt {3}-i\right ) \sqrt [3]{\sqrt {4 \left (a+x^2\right )^3+9 c_1{}^2}+3 c_1}}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}
Sympy. Time used: 27.927 (sec). Leaf size: 221
from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
a = symbols("a") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(2*x*y(x) + (a + x**2 + y(x)**2)*Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 
\[ \left [ y{\left (x \right )} = - \frac {\left (-1 - \sqrt {3} i\right ) \sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}}}{2} - \frac {2 \left (- a - x^{2}\right )}{\left (-1 - \sqrt {3} i\right ) \sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}}}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = - \frac {\left (-1 + \sqrt {3} i\right ) \sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}}}{2} - \frac {2 \left (- a - x^{2}\right )}{\left (-1 + \sqrt {3} i\right ) \sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}}}, \ y{\left (x \right )} = - \sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}} - \frac {- a - x^{2}}{\sqrt [3]{3 C_{1} + \sqrt {9 C_{1}^{2} - \left (- a - x^{2}\right )^{3}}}}\right ] \]