61.22.54 problem 54

Internal problem ID [12379]
Book : Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section : Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.1-2. Solvable equations and their solutions
Problem number : 54
Date solved : Tuesday, January 28, 2025 at 07:57:43 PM
CAS classification : [_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime } y-y&=6 x +\frac {A}{x^{4}} \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 217

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-y(x)=6*x+A*x^(-4),y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ c_{1} +\frac {5 \left (\operatorname {hypergeom}\left (\left [\frac {1}{6}, \frac {2}{3}\right ], \left [\frac {5}{3}\right ], -\frac {2 A}{3 x^{3} \left (2 x +y\right )^{2}}\right ) A x 3^{{5}/{6}} \left (\frac {12 x^{5}+12 x^{4} y+3 y^{2} x^{3}+2 A}{x^{9} \left (2 x +y\right )^{6}}\right )^{{1}/{6}}+\frac {24 \left (\frac {y \left (-\frac {1}{x^{{3}/{2}} \left (2 x +y\right )}\right )^{{2}/{3}}}{6}+\left (-\frac {1}{x^{{3}/{2}} \left (2 x +y\right )}\right )^{{5}/{3}} x^{{5}/{2}} \left (x +\frac {y}{2}\right )\right ) \left (6 x^{5}+6 x^{4} y+\frac {3 y^{2} x^{3}}{2}+A \right )}{5}\right ) \left (x +\frac {y}{2}\right ) 5^{{2}/{3}}}{2 \left (\frac {12 x^{5}+12 x^{4} y+3 y^{2} x^{3}+2 A}{x^{3} \left (2 x +y\right )^{2}}\right )^{{1}/{6}} \left (-\frac {1}{x^{{3}/{2}} \left (2 x +y\right )}\right )^{{7}/{3}} x^{{11}/{2}} \left (2 x +y\right )^{4}} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.286 (sec). Leaf size: 213

DSolve[y[x]*D[y[x],x]-y[x]==6*x+A*x^(-4),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\[ \text {Solve}\left [c_1=\frac {i \left (-\frac {2 A+12 x^5+12 x^4 y(x)+3 x^3 y(x)^2}{A}\right )^{5/6} \left (-10\ 2^{5/6} x^5 \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},-\frac {3 x^3 (2 x+y(x))^2}{2 A}\right )-5\ 2^{5/6} x^4 y(x) \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{6},\frac {1}{2},\frac {3}{2},-\frac {3 x^3 (2 x+y(x))^2}{2 A}\right )+A \left (\frac {2 A+12 x^5+12 x^4 y(x)+3 x^3 y(x)^2}{A}\right )^{5/6}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt {3} \sqrt {A} x^{5/2} \left (\frac {2 A+12 x^5+12 x^4 y(x)+3 x^3 y(x)^2}{A}\right )^{5/6}},y(x)\right ] \]