50.2.4 problem 1(d)

Internal problem ID [7810]
Book : Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section : Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.3 SEPARABLE EQUATIONS. Page 12
Problem number : 1(d)
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 03:23:44 PM
CAS classification : [_separable]

\begin{align*} \left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }+1+y^{2}&=0 \end{align*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 11

dsolve((1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+1+y(x)^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 
\[ y = -\tan \left (\arctan \left (x \right )+c_{1} \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.260 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[(1+x^2)*D[y[x],x]+1+y[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 
\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\tan (\arctan (x)-c_1) \\ y(x)\to -i \\ y(x)\to i \\ \end{align*}