54.9.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [8673]
Book : Elementary differential equations. Rainville, Bedient, Bedient. Prentice Hall. NJ. 8th edition. 1997.
Section : CHAPTER 18. Power series solutions. Miscellaneous Exercises. page 394
Problem number : 3
Date solved : Monday, January 27, 2025 at 04:18:57 PM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+2 x^{2} y^{\prime }-2 y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.014 (sec). Leaf size: 53

Order:=8; 
dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+2*x^2*diff(y(x),x)-2*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = c_{1} x^{2} \left (1-x +\frac {3}{5} x^{2}-\frac {4}{15} x^{3}+\frac {2}{21} x^{4}-\frac {1}{35} x^{5}+\frac {1}{135} x^{6}-\frac {8}{4725} x^{7}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right )+\frac {c_{2} \left (12-12 x +8 x^{3}-8 x^{4}+\frac {24}{5} x^{5}-\frac {32}{15} x^{6}+\frac {16}{21} x^{7}+\operatorname {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right )}{x} \]

✓ Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 87

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*D[y[x],{x,2}]+2*x^2*D[y[x],x]-2*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,"8"-1}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-\frac {8 x^5}{45}+\frac {2 x^4}{5}-\frac {2 x^3}{3}+\frac {2 x^2}{3}+\frac {1}{x}-1\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {x^8}{135}-\frac {x^7}{35}+\frac {2 x^6}{21}-\frac {4 x^5}{15}+\frac {3 x^4}{5}-x^3+x^2\right ) \]