52.4.6 problem 14

Internal problem ID [8316]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section : CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. CHAPTER 6 IN REVIEW. Page 271
Problem number : 14
Date solved : Wednesday, March 05, 2025 at 05:34:54 AM
CAS classification : [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

\begin{align*} \cos \left (x \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+y&=0 \end{align*}

Using series method with expansion around

\begin{align*} 0 \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 44

Order:=8; 
ode:=cos(x)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+y(x) = 0; 
dsolve(ode,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y = \left (1-\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{720} x^{6}\right ) y \left (0\right )+\left (x -\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{60} x^{5}-\frac {13}{5040} x^{7}\right ) y^{\prime }\left (0\right )+O\left (x^{8}\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.002 (sec). Leaf size: 49

ode=Cos[x]*D[y[x],{x,2}]+y[x]==0; 
ic={}; 
AsymptoticDSolveValue[{ode,ic},y[x],{x,0,7}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (\frac {x^6}{720}-\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right )+c_2 \left (-\frac {13 x^7}{5040}-\frac {x^5}{60}-\frac {x^3}{6}+x\right ) \]

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.941 (sec). Leaf size: 61

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(y(x) + cos(x)*Derivative(y(x), (x, 2)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics,hint="2nd_power_series_ordinary",x0=0,n=8)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{2} \left (- \frac {x^{6}}{720 \cos ^{3}{\left (x \right )}} + \frac {x^{4}}{24 \cos ^{2}{\left (x \right )}} - \frac {x^{2}}{2 \cos {\left (x \right )}} + 1\right ) + C_{1} x \left (\frac {x^{4}}{120 \cos ^{2}{\left (x \right )}} - \frac {x^{2}}{6 \cos {\left (x \right )}} + 1\right ) + O\left (x^{8}\right ) \]