1.388 problem 389

Internal problem ID [8725]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 389.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}-\left (1+4 y\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (1+4 y\right ) y=0} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 137

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2-(4*y(x)+1)*diff(y(x),x)+(4*y(x)+1)*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \left (x \right ) &= -{\frac {1}{4}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{c_{1} \sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {-\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= \frac {-\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, c_{1}} \\ y \left (x \right ) &= -\frac {\sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}\, {\mathrm e}^{2 x}+c_{1}}{c_{1} \sqrt {-{\mathrm e}^{-2 x} c_{1}}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.208 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[y[x]*(1 + 4*y[x]) - (1 + 4*y[x])*y'[x] + y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x-4 c_1} \left (e^x+2 e^{2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{x+2 c_1} \left (-2+e^{x+2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\frac {1}{4} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}