1.389 problem 390

Internal problem ID [8726]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 390.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_dAlembert]

\[ \boxed {{y^{\prime }}^{2}+a y y^{\prime }=b x +c} \]

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.063 (sec). Leaf size: 291

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2+a*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)-b*x-c = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \left (x \right ) = \frac {4 \left (a x b +a c -\frac {1}{2} b \right ) {\mathrm e}^{\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a b x -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} \textit {\_Z} b -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a c +\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b^{2}+a \,b^{2} x -\textit {\_Z} \,b^{2}+a c b \right )}-b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a b x -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} \textit {\_Z} b -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a c +\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b^{2}+a \,b^{2} x -\textit {\_Z} \,b^{2}+a c b \right )}-{\mathrm e}^{3 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a b x -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} \textit {\_Z} b -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a c +\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b^{2}+a \,b^{2} x -\textit {\_Z} \,b^{2}+a c b \right )}}{a^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (2 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}-{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a b x -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} \textit {\_Z} b -{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}} a c +\sqrt {a}\, c_{1} b^{2}+a \,b^{2} x -\textit {\_Z} \,b^{2}+a c b \right )}+2 b \right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 2.035 (sec). Leaf size: 161

DSolve[-c - b*x + a*y[x]*y'[x] + y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\left \{x=\left (\frac {a \log \left (\sqrt {b-a K[1]^2}-\sqrt {-a} K[1]\right )}{(-a)^{3/2}}-\frac {c \sqrt {b-a K[1]^2}}{b K[1]}\right ) \exp \left (b \left (\frac {\log (K[1])}{b}-\frac {\log \left (b-a K[1]^2\right )}{2 b}\right )\right )+c_1 \exp \left (b \left (\frac {\log (K[1])}{b}-\frac {\log \left (b-a K[1]^2\right )}{2 b}\right )\right ),y(x)=\frac {b x}{a K[1]}+\frac {c-K[1]^2}{a K[1]}\right \},\{y(x),K[1]\}\right ] \]