1.4.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [75]
Book : Elementary Differential Equations. By C. Henry Edwards, David E. Penney and David Calvis. 6th edition. 2008
Section : Chapter 1. First order differential equations. Section 1.5 (linear equations). Problems at page 54
Problem number : 3
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 03:42:34 AM
CAS classification : [[_linear, `class A`]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime }+3 y&=2 x \,{\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 14

ode:=diff(y(x),x)+3*y(x) = 2*x*exp(-3*x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \left (x^{2}+c_1 \right ) {\mathrm e}^{-3 x} \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.035 (sec). Leaf size: 17

ode=D[y[x],x]+ 3*y[x]==2*x*Exp[-3*x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to e^{-3 x} \left (x^2+c_1\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.094 (sec). Leaf size: 12

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-2*x*exp(-3*x) + 3*y(x) + Derivative(y(x), x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = \left (C_{1} + x^{2}\right ) e^{- 3 x} \]