72.3.3 problem 1 (c)

Internal problem ID [19392]
Book : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH APPLICATIONS AND HISTORICAL NOTES by George F. Simmons. 3rd edition. 2017. CRC press, Boca Raton FL.
Section : Chapter 2. First order equations. Section 7 (Homogeneous Equations). Problems at page 67
Problem number : 1 (c)
Date solved : Thursday, October 02, 2025 at 04:21:37 PM
CAS classification : [[_homogeneous, `class A`], _dAlembert]

\begin{align*} x^{2} y^{\prime }&=3 \left (x^{2}+y^{2}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {y}{x}\right )+y x \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 12

ode:=x^2*diff(y(x),x) = 3*(x^2+y(x)^2)*arctan(y(x)/x)+x*y(x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = \tan \left (c_1 \,x^{3}\right ) x \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.747 (sec). Leaf size: 16

ode=x^2*D[y[x],x]==3*(x^2+y[x]^2)*ArcTan[y[x]/x]+x*y[x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to x \tan \left (e^{c_1} x^3\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.707 (sec). Leaf size: 10

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(x**2*Derivative(y(x), x) - x*y(x) - (3*x**2 + 3*y(x)**2)*atan(y(x)/x),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = x \tan {\left (C_{1} x^{3} \right )} \]