23.5.5 problem 5

Internal problem ID [6614]
Book : Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section : Part II. Chapter 5. THE EQUATION IS LINEAR AND OF ORDER GREATER THAN TWO, page 410
Problem number : 5
Date solved : Tuesday, September 30, 2025 at 03:50:15 PM
CAS classification : [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

\begin{align*} y^{\prime \prime \prime }&=y \end{align*}

✓ Maple. Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 35

ode:=diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x) = y(x); 
dsolve(ode,y(x), singsol=all);
 

\[ y = c_1 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}+c_2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right )+c_3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-\frac {x}{2}} \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, x}{2}\right ) \]

✓ Mathematica. Time used: 0.013 (sec). Leaf size: 52

ode=D[y[x],{x,3}] == y[x]; 
ic={}; 
DSolve[{ode,ic},y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions->True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)&\to e^{-x/2} \left (c_1 e^{3 x/2}+c_2 \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )+c_3 \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2}\right )\right ) \end{align*}

✓ Sympy. Time used: 0.068 (sec). Leaf size: 36

from sympy import * 
x = symbols("x") 
y = Function("y") 
ode = Eq(-y(x) + Derivative(y(x), (x, 3)),0) 
ics = {} 
dsolve(ode,func=y(x),ics=ics)
 

\[ y{\left (x \right )} = C_{3} e^{x} + \left (C_{1} \sin {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )} + C_{2} \cos {\left (\frac {\sqrt {3} x}{2} \right )}\right ) e^{- \frac {x}{2}} \]