[[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]
Book solution method
Clairaut’s equation and related types, main form
Mathematica ✗
cpu = 600.125 (sec), leaf count = 0 , timed out
$Aborted
Maple ✓
cpu = 0.032 (sec), leaf count = 21
DSolve[-y[x] + x*y'[x] + Sqrt[a^2 + b^2*y'[x]^2] == 0,y[x],x]
Mathematica raw output
$Aborted
Maple raw input
dsolve((a^2+b^2*diff(y(x),x)^2)^(1/2)+x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0, y(x),'implicit')
Maple raw output
y(x) = (_C1^2*b^2+a^2)^(1/2)+_C1*x