24.28 problem 28

24.28.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [10764]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9712_Monday_June_06_2022_04_47_22_PM_62025219/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.3-2. Equations of the form \(y y'=f_1(x) y+f_0(x)\)
Problem number: 28.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }+\frac {a \left (7 x -12\right ) y}{10 x^{\frac {7}{5}}}=-\frac {a^{2} \left (x -1\right ) \left (x -16\right )}{10 x^{\frac {9}{5}}}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

24.28.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 10 y y^{\prime } x^{\frac {9}{5}}+7 a y x^{\frac {7}{5}}-12 a y x^{\frac {2}{5}}+a^{2} x^{2}-17 a^{2} x +16 a^{2}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-7 a y x^{\frac {7}{5}}+12 a y x^{\frac {2}{5}}-a^{2} x^{2}+17 a^{2} x -16 a^{2}}{10 x^{\frac {9}{5}} y} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
<- Abel successful`
 

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 758

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+1/10*a*(7*x-12)*x^(-7/5)*y(x)=-1/10*a^2*(x-1)*(x-16)*x^(-9/5),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {Expression too large to display} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]+1/10*a*(7*x-12)*x^(-7/5)*y[x]==-1/10*a^2*(x-1)*(x-16)*x^(-9/5),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Timed out