24.29 problem 29

24.29.1 Maple step by step solution

Internal problem ID [10765]
Internal file name [OUTPUT/9713_Monday_June_06_2022_04_47_24_PM_53594480/index.tex]

Book: Handbook of exact solutions for ordinary differential equations. By Polyanin and Zaitsev. Second edition
Section: Chapter 1, section 1.3. Abel Equations of the Second Kind. subsection 1.3.3-2. Equations of the form \(y y'=f_1(x) y+f_0(x)\)
Problem number: 29.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

The type(s) of ODE detected by this program : "unknown"

Maple gives the following as the ode type

[_rational, [_Abel, `2nd type`, `class B`]]

Unable to solve or complete the solution.

\[ \boxed {y y^{\prime }+\frac {3 a \left (13 x -8\right ) y}{20 x^{\frac {7}{5}}}=-\frac {a^{2} \left (x -1\right ) \left (27 x -32\right )}{20 x^{\frac {9}{5}}}} \] Unable to determine ODE type.

24.29.1 Maple step by step solution

\[ \begin {array}{lll} & {} & \textrm {Let's solve}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & 20 y y^{\prime } x^{\frac {9}{5}}+39 a y x^{\frac {7}{5}}-24 a y x^{\frac {2}{5}}+27 a^{2} x^{2}-59 a^{2} x +32 a^{2}=0 \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Highest derivative means the order of the ODE is}\hspace {3pt} 1 \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime } \\ \bullet & {} & \textrm {Solve for the highest derivative}\hspace {3pt} \\ {} & {} & y^{\prime }=\frac {-39 a y x^{\frac {7}{5}}+24 a y x^{\frac {2}{5}}-27 a^{2} x^{2}+59 a^{2} x -32 a^{2}}{20 x^{\frac {9}{5}} y} \end {array} \]

Maple trace

`Methods for first order ODEs: 
--- Trying classification methods --- 
trying a quadrature 
trying 1st order linear 
trying Bernoulli 
trying separable 
trying inverse linear 
trying homogeneous types: 
trying Chini 
differential order: 1; looking for linear symmetries 
trying exact 
trying Abel 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
Looking for potential symmetries 
trying inverse_Riccati 
trying an equivalence to an Abel ODE 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
--- trying a change of variables {x -> y(x), y(x) -> x} 
differential order: 1; trying a linearization to 2nd order 
trying 1st order ODE linearizable_by_differentiation 
--- Trying Lie symmetry methods, 1st order --- 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 3 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 4 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = 2 
trying symmetry patterns for 1st order ODEs 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)*G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)*G(y)] 
-> trying symmetry patterns of the forms [F(x),G(y)] and [G(y),F(x)] 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)-(2/5)*y(x)*(13*x-28)/(x*(13*x-8)), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
   -> Calling odsolve with the ODE`, diff(y(x), x)+(1/5)*y(x)*(27*x^2+236*x-288)/((x-1)*x*(27*x-32)), y(x)`      *** Sublevel 2 *** 
      Methods for first order ODEs: 
      --- Trying classification methods --- 
      trying a quadrature 
      trying 1st order linear 
      <- 1st order linear successful 
`, `-> Computing symmetries using: way = HINT 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(y),G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x)+G(y), 0] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [0, F(x)+G(y)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of the form [F(x),G(x)*y+H(x)] 
-> trying a symmetry pattern of conformal type`
 

Solution by Maple

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+3/20*a*(13*x-8)*x^(-7/5)*y(x)=-1/20*a^2*(x-1)*(27*x-32)*x^(-9/5),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ \text {No solution found} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 0

DSolve[y[x]*y'[x]+3/20*a*(13*x-8)*x^(-7/5)*y[x]==-1/20*a^2*(x-1)*(27*x-32)*x^(-9/5),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

Timed out