Optimal. Leaf size=24 \[ x \left (4+6 \left (x+2 x \left (-x+x \left (x+\frac {x}{e^6}\right )\right )\right )\right ) \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.12, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 29, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.034, Rules used = {12} \begin {gather*} \frac {12 x^4}{e^6}+12 x^4-12 x^3+6 x^2+4 x \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rubi steps
\begin {gather*} \begin {aligned} \text {integral} &=\frac {\int \left (48 x^3+e^6 \left (4+12 x-36 x^2+48 x^3\right )\right ) \, dx}{e^6}\\ &=\frac {12 x^4}{e^6}+\int \left (4+12 x-36 x^2+48 x^3\right ) \, dx\\ &=4 x+6 x^2-12 x^3+12 x^4+\frac {12 x^4}{e^6}\\ \end {aligned} \end {gather*}
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Mathematica [A] time = 0.02, size = 27, normalized size = 1.12 \begin {gather*} 4 x+6 x^2-12 x^3+\frac {12 \left (1+e^6\right ) x^4}{e^6} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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fricas [A] time = 0.83, size = 32, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} 2 \, {\left (6 \, x^{4} + {\left (6 \, x^{4} - 6 \, x^{3} + 3 \, x^{2} + 2 \, x\right )} e^{6}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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giac [A] time = 0.56, size = 32, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} 2 \, {\left (6 \, x^{4} + {\left (6 \, x^{4} - 6 \, x^{3} + 3 \, x^{2} + 2 \, x\right )} e^{6}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maple [A] time = 0.03, size = 27, normalized size = 1.12
method | result | size |
risch | \(12 x^{4}-12 x^{3}+12 \,{\mathrm e}^{-6} x^{4}+6 x^{2}+4 x\) | \(27\) |
norman | \(4 x +6 x^{2}-12 x^{3}+12 \left (1+{\mathrm e}^{6}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-6} x^{4}\) | \(28\) |
default | \({\mathrm e}^{-6} \left ({\mathrm e}^{6} \left (12 x^{4}-12 x^{3}+6 x^{2}+4 x \right )+12 x^{4}\right )\) | \(34\) |
gosper | \(2 x \left (6 x^{3} {\mathrm e}^{6}-6 x^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6}+6 x^{3}+3 x \,{\mathrm e}^{6}+2 \,{\mathrm e}^{6}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-6}\) | \(37\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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maxima [A] time = 0.59, size = 32, normalized size = 1.33 \begin {gather*} 2 \, {\left (6 \, x^{4} + {\left (6 \, x^{4} - 6 \, x^{3} + 3 \, x^{2} + 2 \, x\right )} e^{6}\right )} e^{\left (-6\right )} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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mupad [B] time = 0.04, size = 24, normalized size = 1.00 \begin {gather*} \left (12\,{\mathrm {e}}^{-6}+12\right )\,x^4-12\,x^3+6\,x^2+4\,x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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sympy [A] time = 0.06, size = 26, normalized size = 1.08 \begin {gather*} \frac {x^{4} \left (12 + 12 e^{6}\right )}{e^{6}} - 12 x^{3} + 6 x^{2} + 4 x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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