Detailed conclusion table per each integral is given by the table below. The elapsed time is in seconds. For failed result it is given as F(-1) if the failure was due to timeout. It is given as F(-2) if the failure was due to an exception being raised, which could indicate a bug in the system. If the failure was due to integral not being evaluated within the time limit, then it is given as F.
In this table, the column N.S. means normalized size and is defined as \(\frac {\text {antiderivative leaf size}}{\text {optimal antiderivative leaf size}}\). To make the table fit the page, the name Mathematica was abbreviated to MMA
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F(-2) | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 188 | 188 | 73 | 90 | 0 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.212 | 0.072 | 0.059 | 0.000 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 222 | 222 | 77 | 98 | 0 | 101 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.212 | 0.079 | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.246 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F(-2) | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 264 | 264 | 91 | 106 | 0 | 109 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.213 | 0.072 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.259 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | A | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 81 | 81 | 49 | 65 | 46 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 0.57 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.190 | 0.051 | 0.039 | 0.244 | 0.243 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | B |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 76 | 76 | 45 | 53 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 46 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.61 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.188 | 0.035 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.254 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 3.942 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | B |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 72 | 72 | 44 | 52 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.62 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.129 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.241 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.012 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 68 | 68 | 39 | 52 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.076 | 0.016 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.240 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | F(-2) | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 69 | 69 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.58 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.179 | 0.030 | 0.048 | 0.000 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | B |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 47 | 47 | 46 | 53 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 63 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.34 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.176 | 0.029 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 4.109 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | A | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 163 | 163 | 93 | 134 | 0 | 222 | 0 | 128 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.57 | 0.82 | 0.00 | 1.36 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.387 | 0.213 | 0.577 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 0.299 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | A | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 124 | 124 | 84 | 125 | 0 | 204 | 0 | 117 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.68 | 1.01 | 0.00 | 1.65 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.365 | 0.161 | 0.574 | 0.000 | 0.256 | 0.000 | 0.297 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | A | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 99 | 99 | 100 | 114 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 106 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 0.00 | 1.07 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.238 | 0.076 | 0.578 | 0.000 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 0.282 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | F(-2) | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 116 | 116 | 80 | 197 | 0 | 267 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.69 | 1.70 | 0.00 | 2.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.260 | 0.037 | 0.546 | 0.000 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | A | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 117 | 117 | 82 | 145 | 0 | 252 | 0 | 127 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 1.24 | 0.00 | 2.15 | 0.00 | 1.09 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.372 | 0.187 | 0.633 | 0.000 | 0.253 | 0.000 | 0.369 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | B | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 112 | 112 | 78 | 143 | 0 | 176 | 0 | 194 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.70 | 1.28 | 0.00 | 1.57 | 0.00 | 1.73 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.370 | 0.131 | 0.589 | 0.000 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 0.373 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | A | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 140 | 140 | 86 | 150 | 0 | 200 | 0 | 231 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 1.43 | 0.00 | 1.65 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.383 | 0.135 | 0.592 | 0.000 | 0.249 | 0.000 | 0.671 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | B | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 156 | 156 | 94 | 159 | 0 | 216 | 0 | 316 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 1.38 | 0.00 | 2.03 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.397 | 0.139 | 0.601 | 0.000 | 0.255 | 0.000 | 1.773 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F | B | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 181 | 181 | 102 | 167 | 0 | 232 | 0 | 362 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.56 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 1.28 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.458 | 0.150 | 0.610 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 0.000 | 2.566 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 186 | 186 | 71 | 89 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.222 | 0.062 | 0.095 | 0.000 | 0.241 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 151 | 151 | 62 | 82 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.209 | 0.053 | 0.054 | 0.000 | 0.244 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 112 | 112 | 55 | 73 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.143 | 0.038 | 0.052 | 0.000 | 0.241 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 107 | 107 | 47 | 67 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.44 | 0.63 | 0.00 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.090 | 0.019 | 0.049 | 0.000 | 0.247 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 108 | 108 | 51 | 66 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.196 | 0.047 | 0.057 | 0.000 | 0.259 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 146 | 146 | 60 | 82 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.41 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.203 | 0.057 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.250 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 187 | 187 | 72 | 90 | 0 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.206 | 0.069 | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.243 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 221 | 221 | 76 | 98 | 0 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.206 | 0.061 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.242 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | A | F | A | F(-1) | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | Yes | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 263 | 263 | 90 | 106 | 0 | 107 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.206 | 0.072 | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.252 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 154 | 154 | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.076 | 0.331 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 150 | 150 | 94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.086 | 0.298 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 289 | 289 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.177 | 1.356 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-2) | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 295 | 295 | 146 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.157 | 0.710 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 183 | 183 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.161 | 0.647 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 116 | 116 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.097 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 76 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.066 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
size | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
time (sec) |
N/A | 0.066 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |